BPH Causes & Risk Factors

Are you or a loved one living with enlarged prostate symptoms that are affecting your everyday life? We are here to help.

At Georgia Prostate Institute, we understand the importance of addressing the causes and risk factors associated with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), commonly known as an enlarged prostate.

Our comprehensive approach to prostate care encompasses a deep understanding of these factors to provide practical solutions tailored to each individual's needs. Contact us today to schedule a consultation or continue reading to learn more about the risk factors for prostate enlargement and the causes of BPH.

What Causes Enlarged Prostate?

The exact cause of BPH remains unclear, but it is believed to be primarily linked to hormonal changes as men age. Testosterone, a male hormone, is converted into dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by the enzyme 5-alpha reductase. DHT then stimulates the growth of prostate cells, leading to enlargement over time.

Aside from hormonal changes associated with aging, other potential causes of BPH include:

Cell Growth: The prostate gland consists of both glandular and muscular tissues. As men age, certain cells within the prostate may begin to multiply more rapidly than normal, leading to an increase in the gland’s size.
Inflammation: Chronic inflammation within the prostate gland, often referred to as chronic prostatitis, may contribute to the development of BPH. Inflammatory processes can disrupt the normal functioning of the prostate and promote tissue growth.
Neurological Factors: Nerves that control the function of the prostate gland may also play a role in its enlargement. Changes in nerve signaling within the pelvic region could influence prostate growth and function.
Genetic Predisposition: There is evidence to suggest that genetics may play a role in the development of BPH. Men with a family history of the condition are more likely to experience it themselves, indicating a genetic predisposition to prostate enlargement.
Lifestyle Factors: While not direct causes, certain lifestyle factors may contribute to the progression of BPH. These include obesity, lack of physical activity, and poor dietary habits.

BPH Risk Factors

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common condition that affects many men as they age. Several risk factors have been identified that may increase the likelihood of developing this condition.

Below are some of the key risk factors associated with BPH:

Age: BPH is strongly associated with aging. As men grow older, the likelihood of developing prostate enlargement increases significantly. While BPH can occur in men of any age, it is most commonly diagnosed in men over the age of 50.
Family History: Evidence suggests that BPH may have a genetic component. Men with a family history of BPH are at a higher risk of developing the condition themselves. Having a close relative, such as a father or brother, with BPH increases the likelihood of experiencing it.
Ethnicity: Studies have shown that ethnicity may play a role in the prevalence of BPH. For example, African American men tend to have a higher risk of developing BPH and experiencing more severe symptoms compared to men of other ethnic backgrounds.
Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes and heart disease, have been linked to an increased risk of BPH. The exact mechanisms underlying these associations are not fully understood but may involve shared risk factors or physiological processes.
Medications: Some medications, such as alpha-blockers used to treat high blood pressure and erectile dysfunction, may inadvertently exacerbate symptoms of BPH or contribute to urinary issues. It's essential to consult with a healthcare provider about the potential effects of medications on prostate health.

Regular screenings and consultations with healthcare professionals are important for early detection and appropriate management of BPH.

Get Effective Prostate Care in Georgia

At Georgia Prostate Institute, we offer advanced diagnostic and treatment options for men experiencing symptoms of BPH.

Our team of specialists is dedicated to providing personalized care to improve quality of life and alleviate discomfort associated with prostate enlargement, including treatment like prostate artery embolization in Atlanta.